PANORAMA ECONÓMICO, vol. 21, No. 44, january-june 2026, is a biannual publication edited by the Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de Agua Prieta No. 66, Col. Plutarco Elías Calles, C.P. 11340, México, Mexico City, P]hone. (55) 5729 6000 Ext. 62037. Web page: https://panoramaeconomico.mx; e-mail: revistaese@ipn.mx.
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